Meaning & use

prelude

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈpreljuːd/
US/ˈprɛluːd/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    An event or action that comes before something bigger and prepares the way for it.

    Grammar: Usually followed by 'to': a prelude to war.

    Patterns

    • a prelude to something

    The talks were a prelude to a peace deal.

    That early storm was a prelude to a terrible winter.

    The argument proved a prelude to their breakup.

  2. nouncountablemusic

    A short piece of music that opens a longer work, or a short piece played on its own.

    Grammar: Used in music writing.

    Patterns

    • a prelude to something

    The orchestra began with a quiet prelude.

    She played a Bach prelude on the piano.

    The opera's prelude introduces the main theme.

  3. nouncountableliterary

    An introductory section or opening of a poem or book.

    Grammar: Less common than 'prologue'.

    The poem opens with a prelude about the sea.

    His long prelude explained the book's purpose.

    A short prelude set the scene.

Word forms

pluralpreludes

Common combinations

prelude to
The meeting was a prelude to negotiations.
a fitting prelude
The rehearsal was a fitting prelude to the show.
musical prelude
A musical prelude warmed up the audience.
serve as a prelude
The skirmish served as a prelude to full war.
ominous prelude
The calm was an ominous prelude to the flood.

Synonyms and how they differ

introduction
Introduction is the general word for a beginning, while prelude suggests something that leads up to a main event.
overture
Overture is a musical opening for an opera, or an opening move toward a deal.
prologue
A prologue is a first section of a story, while prelude can also be an event.
precursor
Precursor stresses that something came first and caused or foreshadowed the next thing.

Opposites

Word family

preludial adjective
serving as a prelude
prelude verb
to serve as an introduction
interlude noun
a short break between parts

Commonly confused: prelude or prologue?

prelude vs prologue

A prologue begins a book, play or film. A prelude can introduce music or be an event leading to something bigger.

Practice

Which word is the opposite of prelude?

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