Meaning & use
facade
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Meanings
nouncountable
The front exterior wall or face of a building, especially its main street-facing side.
Grammar: Takes a plural for more than one front: ornate facades.
Patterns
- a stone facade
- the facade of a building
Scaffolding covered the hotel facade for most of the spring.
The bank preserved the marble facade during the renovation.
nounusually singularfigurative
A false or misleading appearance that hides someone's true feelings or character.
Grammar: Usually singular and often used with of: a facade of confidence.
Patterns
- a facade of something
- behind the facade
- maintain a facade
His cheerfulness was a facade that hid exhaustion.
Behind the calm facade, the team was worried about deadlines.
Word forms
| plural | facades |
|---|
Common combinations
- ornate facade
- Visitors photograph the church's ornate facade every morning.
- facade of calm
- She kept a facade of calm during the announcement.
- behind the facade
- Behind the facade of success, the business was losing money.
- restore a facade
- The city paid to restore the facade of the old theater.
Synonyms and how they differ
- frontage
- Frontage is technical for a building's front along a street; facade is common in architecture and criticism.
- front
- Front is everyday and broader; facade can sound more architectural or artificial.
- mask
- Mask works figuratively for hiding feelings, but not for the physical face of a building.
- pretense
- Pretense is the act of pretending; facade is the impressive false surface others see.
Word family
- façade noun
- A common accented spelling of the same word.
Commonly confused: facade or face?
facade vs face
Face is the general surface or front; facade often implies a designed building front or a deceptive appearance.
Practice
Choose the best word: Behind her cheerful ___ , she was deeply anxious.
Choose one answer.
A figurative facade hides true feelings; frontage is architectural, while foundation and ceiling do not mean an outward appearance.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “facade”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.