Meaning & use

facade

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/fəˈsɑːd/
US/fəˈsæd/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    The front exterior wall or face of a building, especially its main street-facing side.

    Grammar: Takes a plural for more than one front: ornate facades.

    Patterns

    • a stone facade
    • the facade of a building

    Scaffolding covered the hotel facade for most of the spring.

    The bank preserved the marble facade during the renovation.

  2. nounusually singularfigurative

    A false or misleading appearance that hides someone's true feelings or character.

    Grammar: Usually singular and often used with of: a facade of confidence.

    Patterns

    • a facade of something
    • behind the facade
    • maintain a facade

    His cheerfulness was a facade that hid exhaustion.

    Behind the calm facade, the team was worried about deadlines.

Word forms

pluralfacades

Common combinations

ornate facade
Visitors photograph the church's ornate facade every morning.
facade of calm
She kept a facade of calm during the announcement.
behind the facade
Behind the facade of success, the business was losing money.
restore a facade
The city paid to restore the facade of the old theater.

Synonyms and how they differ

frontage
Frontage is technical for a building's front along a street; facade is common in architecture and criticism.
front
Front is everyday and broader; facade can sound more architectural or artificial.
mask
Mask works figuratively for hiding feelings, but not for the physical face of a building.
pretense
Pretense is the act of pretending; facade is the impressive false surface others see.

Word family

façade noun
A common accented spelling of the same word.

Commonly confused: facade or face?

facade vs face

Face is the general surface or front; facade often implies a designed building front or a deceptive appearance.

Practice

Choose the best word: Behind her cheerful ___ , she was deeply anxious.

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