Meaning & use

framing

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈfreɪmɪŋ/
US/ˈfreɪmɪŋ/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    The way an issue is described and presented, which influences how people understand and react to it.

    Grammar: Usually no article, followed by of: the framing of the debate.

    Patterns

    • the framing of something
    • framing as something

    The framing of the policy as a tax cut made it more popular.

    Reporters disagreed about the framing of the story.

    Careful framing can turn a failure into a lesson.

  2. noununcountable

    The supporting structure of wood or metal that holds up a building, vehicle or other object.

    Grammar: Used without a plural, for the whole skeleton: the framing of the house.

    Patterns

    • wooden framing
    • steel framing

    The builders finished the framing of the house in a week.

    The old barn's wooden framing was still solid.

    Light steel framing keeps the walls thin.

  3. noununcountable

    The choice of what to include in a photograph or film shot, and how it is arranged within the edges.

    Grammar: Usually uncountable, with of or in a shot: the framing of the shot.

    Patterns

    • the framing of a shot

    The photographer's framing put the lone tree off-center.

    Tight framing made the room feel crowded.

    She studied the framing in classic films.

Common combinations

media framing
Media framing shaped how people saw the strike.
the framing of an issue
The framing of the issue upset many voters.
wall framing
The carpenters checked the wall framing for damage.
careful framing
Careful framing can win an argument.
picture framing
He took a course in picture framing.

Synonyms and how they differ

spin
Spin is informal and suggests misleading presentation, while framing is a more neutral term for how information is presented.
presentation
Presentation covers any way of showing something, while framing stresses influence on interpretation.
angle
Angle means a particular viewpoint, which is narrower than the overall framing.
structure
Structure is the general word for supporting parts, and framing is the specific skeleton of a building.

Word family

frame verb
to present or put inside a border
frame noun
a supporting structure or border
framework noun
a basic structure or system of ideas
reframe verb
to present in a new way

Commonly confused: framing or framing vs. fraying?

framing vs framing vs. fraying

Fraying means wearing at the edge, as with rope or nerves, and is unrelated to framing.

Practice

Describing a plastic bag charge as an environmental reward rather than a tax is an example of ___.

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