Meaning & use

je ne sais quoi

noun·Advancedformal

Last updated

UK/ˌʒə nə seɪ ˈkwɑː/
US/ˌʒə neɪ seɪ ˈkwɑː/

Meaning

  1. nounusually singularformal

    An attractive quality that is difficult to name or explain exactly.

    Grammar: Fixed phrase from French; usually singular with the article an or the: has a je ne sais quoi.

    Patterns

    • have a je ne sais quoi
    • a certain je ne sais quoi
    • add a je ne sais quoi to something

    The little café has a je ne sais quoi that makes visitors linger.

    Her voice lacks power, but it has a certain je ne sais quoi.

Common combinations

a certain je ne sais quoi
The old house has a certain je ne sais quoi at dusk.
add a je ne sais quoi
A squeeze of lemon adds a je ne sais quoi to the soup.
lacking a je ne sais quoi
The room is tidy but lacking a je ne sais quoi.

Synonyms and how they differ

charm
More everyday and concrete; je ne sais quoi stresses that the charm is hard to define.
allure
Suggests attraction or fascination, often stronger and slightly literary.
indefinable quality
A plain English paraphrase; useful when avoiding a French phrase in formal prose.

Commonly confused: je ne sais quoi or je ne sais pas?

je ne sais quoi vs je ne sais pas

Je ne sais pas means I do not know; je ne sais quoi is a set noun phrase meaning an indescribable quality.

Practice

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