Meaning & use

hydrothermal

adjective·Advancedtechnical

Last updated

UK/ˌhaɪdrəʊˈθɜːməl/
US/ˌhaɪdroʊˈθɜːrməl/

Meaning

  1. adjectivenot comparabletechnical

    Relating to hot water, especially hot water found in or near the Earth's crust.

    Grammar: Used before a noun: 'hydrothermal vents'. It has no comparative form.

    Patterns

    • hydrothermal vent
    • hydrothermal activity
    • hydrothermal deposit

    Scientists discovered new species near hydrothermal vents on the ocean floor.

    Hydrothermal activity can create hot springs and geysers.

    The area is rich in minerals formed by hydrothermal processes.

Common combinations

hydrothermal vent
The submarine explored a hydrothermal vent releasing hot, mineral-rich water.
hydrothermal fluid
Hydrothermal fluids can carry dissolved metals upward through cracks.
hydrothermal deposit
Gold is sometimes found in hydrothermal deposits.
hydrothermal circulation
Hydrothermal circulation occurs when seawater seeps into hot rock and rises again.

Synonyms and how they differ

geothermal
Geothermal refers to heat from the Earth in general, while hydrothermal specifically involves hot water.

Word family

hydrothermally adverb
In a way that involves hot water, as in 'hydrothermally altered rock'.

Commonly confused: hydrothermal or hydrothermal?

hydrothermal vs hydrothermal

Do not confuse with 'hydrothermal' and 'hydrothermal'—they are the same; but avoid mixing with 'hydrothermal' and 'hydrothermal'.

Practice

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