Meaning & use
ill-treatment
Last updated
Meaning
noununcountable
Cruel or unkind behavior toward a person or animal, especially someone who depends on you or cannot defend themselves.
Grammar: No plural and no a: suffer ill-treatment, not an ill-treatment.
Patterns
- ill-treatment of someone
- suffer ill-treatment
- ill-treatment by someone
The report documents ill-treatment of prisoners in the camp.
Several horses showed signs of ill-treatment.
She left the job after years of ill-treatment by her employer.
Common combinations
- suffer ill-treatment
- Many detainees reportedly suffered ill-treatment.
- allegations of ill-treatment
- The inquiry looked into allegations of ill-treatment at the care home.
- protect someone from ill-treatment
- The law is meant to protect children from ill-treatment.
- torture or ill-treatment
- The treaty bans torture or ill-treatment of any kind.
- subject someone to ill-treatment
- Guards were accused of subjecting inmates to ill-treatment.
Synonyms and how they differ
- mistreatment
- Is nearly identical but slightly more common in everyday American English and often less legal in tone.
- abuse
- Is stronger and often implies violence or exploitation, while ill-treatment can cover milder cruelty or neglect.
- maltreatment
- Is more formal and technical, often used in social-work and legal reports.
- cruelty
- Focuses on the harshness of the behavior itself, not on the person receiving it.
Opposites
Word family
- ill-treat verb
- to behave cruelly toward someone
- ill-treated adjective
- suffering cruel or unkind behavior
- treatment noun
- the way someone is dealt with
- mistreatment noun
- a close alternative noun
Commonly confused: ill-treatment or ill treatment?
ill-treatment vs ill treatment
Written as two words it can mean medical treatment of an illness, but with a hyphen it means cruelty.
Practice
The charity was founded to prevent the ill-treatment of ____.
Choose one answer.
Ill-treatment means cruelty toward a living being that can suffer, so working animals fits. The other nouns cannot be treated cruelly.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “ill-treatment”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.