Meaning & use

madre

noun·Advancedregional

Last updated

UK/ˈmɑːdreɪ/
US/ˈmɑːdreɪ/

Meanings

  1. nouncountableregional

    A mother, especially in Spanish-speaking communities or Spanish-influenced English.

    Grammar: Countable and usually used in regional or bilingual contexts; it can sound informal or affectionate.

    Patterns

    • mi madre
    • his madre
    • mother and madre

    In the story, the boy says his madre makes the best tamales.

    She calls her mother 'madre' when she speaks Spanish at home.

    The festival honored mothers and madres from the neighborhood.

  2. nouncountableregional

    A title or form of address for a mother, used in some Spanish-speaking families.

    Grammar: Often used like a name or title, so it can appear without 'the' or 'a' in direct address.

    Patterns

    • Madre, can you help me?
    • Yes, Madre

    Madre, can you help me with this letter?

    He said, 'Yes, Madre,' and kissed her cheek.

Word forms

pluralmadres

Common combinations

mi madre
He often says 'mi madre' when he talks about his mother.
mother and madre
The event celebrated both mother and madre in the community.
madre de familia
She is described as a madre de familia, the head of her household.

Synonyms and how they differ

mother
Mother is the standard English word for a female parent; madre is a Spanish loanword used in specific cultural settings.
mom
Mom is informal American English; madre is not a general English substitute and is tied to Spanish-speaking contexts.

Word family

madrina noun
A Spanish word for a godmother or female sponsor, sometimes used in English in similar cultural contexts.

Commonly confused: madre or madreporite? madre or madre?

madre vs madreporite

This is a scientific term for a small opening in some sea animals, not related to 'mother'.

madre vs madre

Learners sometimes confuse Spanish madre with Italian madre, which also means 'mother' but is used in Italian contexts.

Practice

In which context is 'madre' most naturally used in English?

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