Meaning & use
mutuality
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Meanings
noununcountableformal
The quality of a relationship in which both sides give and receive in a similar way, so that feelings or benefits flow both ways.
Grammar: Usually uncountable and abstract: a relationship built on mutuality.
Patterns
- mutuality between people
- mutuality of something
Good friendships are built on mutuality, not one-sided favors.
The treaty was based on mutuality of interest.
She valued the mutuality of the partnership.
noununcountableformal
The state of depending on one another, as in shared responsibilities among members of a group.
Grammar: Used about communities and teams: a sense of mutuality.
Patterns
- a sense of mutuality
The village had a strong sense of mutuality, with neighbors helping each other.
Cooperation and mutuality kept the team together.
The mutuality of the arrangement meant that both farms benefited.
Common combinations
- sense of mutuality
- The class developed a sense of mutuality over the year.
- mutuality of interest
- Their mutuality of interest led to a business deal.
- build mutuality
- Honest talk helps build mutuality.
- lack of mutuality
- A lack of mutuality doomed the friendship.
- relationship of mutuality
- They had a relationship of mutuality and respect.
Synonyms and how they differ
- reciprocity
- Reciprocity stresses the exchange of favors or treatment in return, whereas mutuality stresses shared feeling and balance.
- interdependence
- Interdependence means that each side needs the other, while mutuality only needs both sides to share or contribute equally.
- solidarity
- Solidarity is about unity and support within a group, often in a struggle, while mutuality describes a two-way relationship.
- common ground
- Common ground is an informal phrase for shared interests, whereas mutuality is a more abstract noun for the shared relationship.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: mutuality or mutual?
mutuality vs mutual
Mutual is the adjective for something felt or shared by both sides, as in mutual respect. Mutuality is the abstract noun for that quality.
Practice
A therapist praises a couple for the mutuality in their marriage. What is she praising?
Choose one answer.
Mutuality means a balanced, two-way relationship, so the therapist is praising the sharing between partners. The other choices describe imbalance or conflict.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “mutuality”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.