Meaning & use

not my brother's keeper

phrase·Advancedliteraryfigurative

Last updated

UK/ˌnɒt maɪ ˈbrʌðəz ˈkiːpə/
US/ˌnɑːt maɪ ˈbrʌðərz ˈkiːpər/

Meaning

  1. phraseidiomliteraryfigurative

    Used to claim that you have no duty to look after or answer for another person's actions or welfare.

    Grammar: Subject can change: I am not my brother's keeper; she is not her sister's keeper.

    Patterns

    • not someone's keeper
    • be not your brother's keeper

    When asked where his friend was, he shrugged and said he was not his brother's keeper.

    I help when I can, but I'm not my brother's keeper.

    The manager felt she was not her employees' keeper outside of work hours.

Common combinations

I am not my brother's keeper
"I am not my brother's keeper," he said, refusing to explain.
am I my brother's keeper
The question am I my brother's keeper makes people think about duty.
claim to be not one's brother's keeper
Politicians sometimes claim to be not their neighbors' keeper.
feel like one's brother's keeper
Nurses often feel like their patients' keeper.

Synonyms and how they differ

not my responsibility
This plain phrase says the same but lacks the biblical, slightly dramatic tone of the idiom.
not my problem
Not my problem is blunter and more informal, while the idiom sounds more literary.
none of my business
None of my business stresses that you should not get involved, not that you lack duty.

Opposites

my brother's keeper

Word family

keeper noun
a person who looks after something
keep verb
to look after or hold
guardian noun
a person responsible for protecting another
caretaker noun
someone who looks after a place or person

Commonly confused: not my brother's keeper or goalkeeper?

not my brother's keeper vs goalkeeper

A goalkeeper guards the goal in sports; the idiom uses keeper in the older sense of a guardian or caretaker.

Practice

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