Meaning & use

piranha

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/pɪˈrɑːnə/
US/pɪˈrɑːnə/

Meanings

  1. nouncountablebiology

    A small South American freshwater fish with razor-sharp teeth that often hunts in groups.

    Grammar: Plural piranhas or piranha: a school of piranhas.

    Patterns

    • a school of piranhas

    Piranhas live in rivers in the Amazon basin.

    The guide warned us not to swim where piranhas feed.

    A shoal of piranhas stripped the bait in seconds.

  2. nouncountablefigurativeinformal

    A ruthless or greedy person who takes advantage of others.

    Grammar: Used figuratively, often in business.

    Patterns

    • a piranha in business

    The lawyers circled the weak company like piranhas.

    He is known as a piranha in contract talks.

    Reporters turned into piranhas when the scandal broke.

Word forms

pluralpiranhas

Common combinations

school of piranhas
A school of piranhas swam beneath the boat.
piranha attack
A piranha attack is rare in real life.
feeding frenzy
The piranhas went into a feeding frenzy.
piranha-infested waters
They crossed the piranha-infested waters carefully.
red-bellied piranha
The red-bellied piranha is the best-known species.

Synonyms and how they differ

predator
Predator is a wide term for any hunting animal, while piranha names one fish.
shark
Shark, used figuratively, means a ruthless dealer, and it fits money matters better than piranha.
vulture
Vulture suggests someone who feeds on others' misfortune, while piranha suggests a swarm attack.

Word family

piranhas noun
plural form
piranha-like adjective
fierce and greedy like a piranha

Commonly confused: piranha or pirana? piranha or pariah?

piranha vs pirana

Pirana is a common misspelling. The standard spelling is piranha with an h.

piranha vs pariah

A pariah is an outcast. It is not the same word as piranha, even though both start with p.

Practice

Which spelling is correct for the South American fish?

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