Meaning & use

placid

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈplæsɪd/
US/ˈplæsɪd/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Of a person or animal, not easily upset or angered, with a calm and even temper.

    Grammar: Can be used before a noun or after be: a placid child, the child is placid.

    Patterns

    • placid by nature
    • a placid person

    The placid cow barely looked up when we walked past.

    He is a placid man who rarely raises his voice.

    Their baby is placid and sleeps through most noise.

  2. adjectivebefore a noun

    Of water, a place, or a scene, calm and still, with little movement or disturbance.

    Grammar: Often placed before the noun it describes: a placid lake.

    Patterns

    • placid waters

    We rowed across the placid lake at sunrise.

    The village had a placid, unhurried atmosphere.

    The placid surface of the pond reflected the trees.

Word forms

comparativemore placid
superlativemost placid

Common combinations

placid lake
A placid lake lay below the hotel.
placid temperament
The breed is known for its placid temperament.
placid smile
She gave a placid smile and carried on knitting.
placid waters
The boat drifted over placid waters.
remain placid
He remained placid even when the meeting turned heated.

Synonyms and how they differ

calm
Calm is the general everyday word, while placid suggests an even, almost unshakeable temperament or stillness.
serene
Serene adds a feeling of peaceful beauty, whereas placid can sound plainer or even a little dull.
docile
Docile describes someone easy to control or train, so it adds obedience that placid does not.
tranquil
Tranquil describes peaceful places more than people, and it feels more pleasant than placid.

Opposites

Word family

placidly adverb
in a calm, undisturbed way
placidity noun
the quality of being calm
placidness noun
calmness, a less common noun form

Commonly confused: placid or plaid? placid or placebo?

placid vs plaid

Plaid is a checked pattern of cloth and has nothing to do with calm.

placid vs placebo

A placebo is a harmless treatment given as a test, and it is not a calm temperament.

Practice

The old horse was so ____ that even small children could ride it safely.

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