Meaning & use

polarizing

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈpəʊləɹaɪzɪŋ/
US/ˈpoʊləɹˌaɪzɪŋ/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Likely to make people split into two strongly opposed camps, with few feeling neutral.

    Grammar: Often used before a noun or after be: a polarizing figure.

    Patterns

    • a polarizing figure
    • a polarizing issue

    The mayor is a polarizing figure in the city.

    The new tax is a polarizing issue.

    Her polarizing opinions fill every meeting with debate.

  2. adjectivebefore a nounphysics

    Producing a separation of light waves into one direction, as in polarizing filters.

    Grammar: Used in physics before a noun: a polarizing filter.

    Patterns

    • polarizing filter
    • polarizing lens

    The photographer fitted a polarizing filter to cut glare.

    Polarizing sunglasses reduce reflections from water.

    A polarizing lens blocks light waves vibrating in certain directions.

Common combinations

polarizing figure
The coach is a polarizing figure among fans.
polarizing issue
Immigration is a polarizing issue in the election.
deeply polarizing
The decision proved deeply polarizing.
polarizing effect
Social media can have a polarizing effect on debates.
polarizing filter
A polarizing filter deepens the sky in photographs.

Synonyms and how they differ

divisive
Divisive is near in meaning, but it stresses causing disagreement within a group, while polarizing suggests two extreme sides.
controversial
Controversial means causing public argument and need not mean people split into two firm camps.
contentious
Contentious refers to an issue prone to arguments, a more formal and wider word than polarizing.

Opposites

Word family

polarize verb
to divide into two opposing groups
polarization noun
the process of dividing into opposing groups
polar adjective
relating to a pole, or directly opposite
polarity noun
the state of having two opposite poles or views

Commonly confused: polarizing or polarized?

polarizing vs polarized

Polarized describes a group already split, while polarizing describes what causes the split.

Practice

The singer's remarks were ______, with half the fans praising her honesty and the other half angry.

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