Meaning & use

polarization

noun·Academic

Last updated

Division into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions, especially on a political or social issue.

See it in a sentence

Political polarization has made bipartisan compromise increasingly rare.

The debate over the new policy caused deep polarization within the community.

A note on using this word

Also has a technical meaning in physics, referring to the orientation of light waves, but in social and political writing it almost always means a split into opposing camps.

Words with a similar meaning

divisiondivisiveness

Choose a synonym to suit the sentence. Meanings can overlap without being identical.

Words with an opposite meaning

Another way to use it

2. noun

The confining of the vibrations of a transverse wave, such as light, to a single plane.

Polarized sunglasses reduce glare by filtering light based on its polarization.

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