Meaning & use
probably
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Meanings
adverbnot comparable
Used to say that something is more likely true or likely to happen than not, though not certain.
Grammar: Goes before the main verb or after be: she will probably come, it is probably fine.
Patterns
- probably be something
- will probably do something
It will probably rain this afternoon.
He is probably on his way by now.
We'll probably order pizza tonight.
adverbfixed phraseinformal
Used alone as a short answer meaning that something is likely.
Grammar: Often answers a question on its own: Are you coming? Probably.
Patterns
- Probably not.
Will she be late? Probably.
Is it worth the price? Probably not.
Do you think they noticed? Most probably.
Common combinations
- most probably
- Most probably the train was delayed by snow.
- probably not
- We will probably not finish before six.
- will probably
- He will probably call you tomorrow.
- very probably
- The result is very probably correct.
- probably the best
- This is probably the best coffee in town.
Synonyms and how they differ
- likely
- Likely as an adverb is mostly American and usually follows most or very, while probably moves freely in the sentence.
- presumably
- Presumably means you are assuming something on the basis of what you know, rather than judging a chance.
- perhaps
- Perhaps expresses a weaker chance than probably, close to a simple maybe.
- in all likelihood
- In all likelihood is more formal and slightly stronger than probably.
Opposites
Word family
- probable adjective
- likely to be true or to happen
- probability noun
- how likely something is
- improbable adjective
- not likely
- probabilistic adjective
- based on probability
Commonly confused: probably or possibly?
probably vs possibly
Possibly says something can happen at all, while probably says it is more likely than not.
Practice
The forecast gives a ninety percent chance of snow. Which sentence best matches it?
Choose one answer.
Probably fits a high but not certain chance. Might possibly suggests a much lower chance, and the last two options rule out snow.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “probably”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.