Meaning & use

probably

adverb·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈprɒbəbli/
US/ˈprɑːbəbli/

Meanings

  1. adverbnot comparable

    Used to say that something is more likely true or likely to happen than not, though not certain.

    Grammar: Goes before the main verb or after be: she will probably come, it is probably fine.

    Patterns

    • probably be something
    • will probably do something

    It will probably rain this afternoon.

    He is probably on his way by now.

    We'll probably order pizza tonight.

  2. adverbfixed phraseinformal

    Used alone as a short answer meaning that something is likely.

    Grammar: Often answers a question on its own: Are you coming? Probably.

    Patterns

    • Probably not.

    Will she be late? Probably.

    Is it worth the price? Probably not.

    Do you think they noticed? Most probably.

Common combinations

most probably
Most probably the train was delayed by snow.
probably not
We will probably not finish before six.
will probably
He will probably call you tomorrow.
very probably
The result is very probably correct.
probably the best
This is probably the best coffee in town.

Synonyms and how they differ

likely
Likely as an adverb is mostly American and usually follows most or very, while probably moves freely in the sentence.
presumably
Presumably means you are assuming something on the basis of what you know, rather than judging a chance.
perhaps
Perhaps expresses a weaker chance than probably, close to a simple maybe.
in all likelihood
In all likelihood is more formal and slightly stronger than probably.

Opposites

Word family

probable adjective
likely to be true or to happen
probability noun
how likely something is
improbable adjective
not likely
probabilistic adjective
based on probability

Commonly confused: probably or possibly?

probably vs possibly

Possibly says something can happen at all, while probably says it is more likely than not.

Practice

The forecast gives a ninety percent chance of snow. Which sentence best matches it?

Make it your own

Write a sentence using “probably”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.

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