Meaning & use
probational
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Meanings
adjectivebefore a noun
relating to a trial period during which someone's suitability, behavior, or performance is watched before a final decision is made
Grammar: Usually comes before a noun: a probational period, probational status. It is not used after a verb like be probational in everyday English.
Patterns
- a probational period
- probational status
- on probational leave
New hires are placed on a probational period of six months before they receive a permanent contract.
During his probational year, the junior doctor was assessed every month by a senior consultant.
The committee recommended that the officer remain in a probational role until the investigation was complete.
adjectivebefore a nounlegalformal
relating to a period of supervision imposed on an offender instead of, or after, a prison sentence
Grammar: Used mainly in legal and formal writing before a noun: a probational sentence, probational conditions. The everyday legal term is usually probationary or probation.
Patterns
- a probational sentence
- probational conditions
- probational supervision
The judge gave him a probational sentence of eighteen months, with regular meetings with a probation officer.
She breached the probational conditions by failing to report to her supervisor.
Probational supervision is meant to help offenders return to normal life while protecting the public.
Common combinations
- probational period
- The probational period for new employees is three months.
- probational status
- After the review, she was moved from probational status to a full contract.
- probational employee
- Probational employees receive the same training as permanent staff.
- probational leave
- He was placed on probational leave while the complaint was investigated.
- probational sentence
- A probational sentence can be revoked if the offender commits another crime.
Synonyms and how they differ
- probationary
- This is the more common and more standard word for the same meaning, especially in employment and law.
- trial
- Trial is broader and can describe any test period, while probational is mostly limited to jobs and legal supervision.
- temporary
- Temporary simply means lasting a short time; probational adds the idea of being judged or evaluated during that time.
Opposites
Word family
- probation noun
- a period of testing or supervision, especially for a new employee or an offender
- probationary adjective
- the usual adjective form meaning the same as probational
- probationer noun
- a person who is on probation, such as a new nurse or a young offender
- probate noun
- the legal process of proving a will; related in spelling but not in meaning
Commonly confused: probational or probationary? probational or probate?
probational vs probationary
Probationary is the standard form in most contexts; probational is a rarer variant. Learners should generally use probationary.
probational vs probate
Probate is about proving a will after someone dies. It looks similar but has a completely different legal meaning.
Practice
Which sentence uses probational correctly?
Choose one answer.
Probational is an adjective that comes before a noun, as in probational period. The other options use it as a verb, which is not correct.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “probational”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.