Meaning & use
prosperity
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Meanings
noununcountable
A state of thriving success, especially wealth and financial well-being.
Grammar: Usually uncountable; say a period of prosperity, not prosperities.
Patterns
- economic prosperity
- bring prosperity to somewhere
- a period of prosperity
New industry brought prosperity to the coastal towns.
The family enjoyed modest prosperity after years of careful saving.
Stability helped create prosperity for small businesses.
noununcountableformal
A broader condition of flourishing, peace, health, or general well-being.
Grammar: Common in formal phrases such as peace and prosperity.
Patterns
- peace and prosperity
- health and prosperity
- shared prosperity
The treaty was presented as a path to peace and prosperity.
Citizens debated how to turn growth into shared prosperity.
The festival celebrated the community's cultural prosperity.
Common combinations
- economic prosperity
- The report links education with long-term economic prosperity.
- peace and prosperity
- The agreement promised peace and prosperity after a difficult decade.
- relative prosperity
- The region enjoyed relative prosperity compared with neighboring areas.
- bring prosperity to a place
- Better roads can bring prosperity to remote villages.
Synonyms and how they differ
- wealth
- Focuses on money and assets; prosperity can include wider success.
- affluence
- Formal word for rich and comfortable conditions, often of a person or place.
- success
- Broader achievement in any area; prosperity often implies material thriving.
- boom
- A sudden period of economic growth, usually shorter than prosperity.
Opposites
Word family
- prosper verb
- To succeed or flourish, especially financially.
- prosperous adjective
- Successful and wealthy, or flourishing in a broader sense.
Commonly confused: prosperity or prosperous?
prosperity vs prosperous
Prosperous is the adjective; prosperity is the noun naming the state.
Practice
The town hopes new jobs will bring lasting ___ to the region.
Choose one answer.
After the adjective lasting, a noun is required: lasting prosperity. Prosperous is an adjective, prosper is a verb, and prosperously is an adverb.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “prosperity”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.