Meaning & use

sales turnover

noun·Academicbusinessfinance

Last updated

UK/ˈseɪlz ˌtɜːnəʊvə/
US/ˈseɪlz ˌtɝːnoʊvɚ/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable or uncountablebusinessfinance

    The total amount of money a company receives from selling goods or services during a particular period, before costs are taken away.

    Grammar: Used with figures and periods: annual turnover, turnover of $2 million; it can be uncountable when you talk about the idea in general.

    Patterns

    • sales turnover of + amount
    • annual/monthly sales turnover
    • a rise/fall in sales turnover
    • generate sales turnover

    The supermarket chain reported sales turnover of $4.2 billion last year.

    A fall in sales turnover forced the owners to close two stores.

    Our sales turnover grew by 12 percent after we started selling online.

  2. noununcountablebusiness

    The rate at which a company replaces its employees or its stock because people leave or goods are sold.

    Grammar: Usually uncountable and often used with high or low: high staff turnover, low stock turnover.

    Patterns

    • high/low staff turnover
    • employee turnover
    • stock turnover

    High staff turnover means the team is constantly training new people.

    The store keeps prices low to encourage faster stock turnover.

  3. noununcountablebusinessspecialist

    The number of times goods are sold and replaced in a shop or warehouse over a period.

    Grammar: Common in retail and accounting contexts, often with fast, slow, or quick.

    Patterns

    • fast turnover of stock
    • slow turnover
    • inventory turnover

    Fresh fruit has a fast turnover, so we order it every morning.

    Inventory turnover improved once the warehouse switched to smaller weekly deliveries.

Word forms

pluralsales turnovers

Common combinations

annual sales turnover
Their annual sales turnover passed one million dollars for the first time.
a drop in sales turnover
The bad weather caused a drop in sales turnover at garden centers.
high staff turnover
High staff turnover is a sign that employees are unhappy.
sales turnover figures
The sales turnover figures are published in the company's yearly report.
boost sales turnover
A clever advertising campaign can boost sales turnover quickly.

Synonyms and how they differ

revenue
Revenue is the money coming in from sales, but it is often used for total income including other sources, while sales turnover usually refers specifically to sales.
income
Income is a general word for money received; it can apply to a person or a company, whereas sales turnover is a business measure of sales.
takings
Takings is an informal British word for the money a shop or event receives, usually over a short period; sales turnover is more formal and often covers a longer period.

Word family

turnover noun
The short, common form of the same idea; also used for staff changes or a type of pastry.
sell verb
To give goods or services in exchange for money, the action behind sales turnover.
sale noun
A single act of selling something, or a period when a shop lowers prices.

Commonly confused: sales turnover or profit? sales turnover or earnings?

sales turnover vs profit

Profit is what remains after costs are subtracted, while sales turnover is the total money taken in before costs. A business can have high turnover and no profit.

sales turnover vs earnings

Earnings usually means profit or the money a person or company actually keeps, not the total sales figure.

Practice

A company's sales turnover is best described as:

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