Meaning & use

self-effacing people

noun, adjective·Advanced

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UK/ˌself ɪˈfeɪsɪŋ ˈpiːpl/
US/ˌself ɪˈfeɪsɪŋ ˈpiːpl/

Meanings

  1. nounpluralapproving

    People who avoid drawing attention to themselves or their achievements, often letting others take credit.

    Grammar: Plural noun phrase; for one person say 'a self-effacing person' or 'a self-effacing man/woman'.

    Patterns

    • self-effacing people who ...
    • be self-effacing about something

    Self-effacing people often do excellent work without ever mentioning it.

    In meetings, self-effacing people may stay quiet even when they have the best idea.

    She prefers working with self-effacing people because they share credit easily.

  2. adjectivenot comparableapproving

    Not wanting to be noticed or praised; modest about your own abilities.

    Grammar: Used before a plural noun here; it can also follow a linking verb, as in 'he is self-effacing'.

    Patterns

    • be self-effacing about something
    • a self-effacing manner

    The award winner was surprisingly self-effacing about his role in the discovery.

    Her self-effacing style makes new colleagues underestimate her at first.

Word forms

singularself-effacing person

Common combinations

genuinely self-effacing
He is genuinely self-effacing and never mentions his own success.
a self-effacing manner
Her self-effacing manner puts nervous guests at ease.
self-effacing about your achievements
Try not to be too self-effacing about your achievements in an interview.
quiet and self-effacing
The new manager is quiet and self-effacing but very effective.

Synonyms and how they differ

modest
The everyday word; it simply means not boasting, while self-effacing stresses actively avoiding attention.
unassuming
Describes someone who does not claim importance; it fits a person's manner more than a single act.
humble
Can suggest low rank as well as a modest attitude, so it is broader than self-effacing.

Opposites

Word family

self-effacement noun
the quality of not seeking attention
efface verb
to remove or rub out something, literally or figuratively

Commonly confused: self-effacing people or self-defacing?

self-effacing people vs self-defacing

Rare and usually a mistake; 'deface' means to damage a surface, so 'self-defacing' is not the usual word for modesty.

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