Meaning & use
similar
Last updated
Meanings
adjectivenot comparable
Alike in one or more ways without being exactly the same.
Grammar: Followed by 'to,' never 'with': similar to my brother, not similar with.
Patterns
- similar to something
- very similar
- remarkably similar
- similar in appearance
My new phone is very similar to my old one in size and weight.
The two brothers are similar in appearance but very different in personality.
adjectivebefore a nounmathematics
In geometry, having the same shape but not necessarily the same size.
Grammar: Always used before a noun in this technical sense: similar triangles.
Patterns
- similar triangles
- similar figures
Similar triangles have equal angles but different side lengths.
The student proved the two rectangles were not similar because their proportions differed.
Common combinations
- similar to
- Her writing style is similar to her mother's.
- very similar
- The two houses look very similar from the street.
- similar in size
- The two laptops are similar in size but differ in price.
- broadly similar
- The proposals are broadly similar in their main goals.
Synonyms and how they differ
- alike
- Alike usually follows a linking verb and cannot come before a noun; similar can do both.
- comparable
- Comparable stresses that two things can reasonably be measured against each other, not just that they look alike.
- akin
- Akin is formal and literary, often used for ideas or qualities rather than physical resemblance.
Opposites
Word family
- similarity noun
- The state of being alike; a shared feature.
- similarly adverb
- In a similar way; also used to introduce a parallel point.
- dissimilar adjective
- Not alike; lacking common features.
Commonly confused: similar or same? similar or familiar?
similar vs same
Same means identical; similar means alike in some ways but with differences.
similar vs familiar
Familiar means well-known or recognized; similar means alike in appearance or nature.
Practice
Complete the sentence correctly: 'Your jacket is ______ mine.'
Choose one answer.
Similar is always followed by 'to' when comparing things. 'Similar with' and 'similar as' are common learner errors.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “similar”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.