Meaning & use

stand-down

noun·Advancedmilitary

Last updated

UK/ˈstænd daʊn/
US/ˈstænd daʊn/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    An order or period when people who were ready for action are told they can relax, because the danger has passed.

    Grammar: Often follows give or receive: the order was a stand-down.

    Patterns

    • a stand-down order
    • give the stand-down

    The captain issued a stand-down after the alert proved to be a false alarm.

    Troops welcomed the stand-down and returned to their barracks.

    After the stand-down, the firefighters finally ate dinner.

  2. nouncountableAustralian

    A temporary pause in a person's employment, often without pay, usually because there is no work.

    Grammar: Common in Australian and New Zealand workplaces.

    Patterns

    • a stand-down period
    • stand-down without pay

    The factory announced a two-week stand-down while it waited for parts.

    Workers faced an unpaid stand-down when the mine closed.

    The union negotiated the terms of the stand-down.

  3. nouncountablebusiness

    A planned pause in normal activity, such as a safety review, in which an organization stops work to check how it operates.

    Grammar: Used in safety and aviation contexts.

    Patterns

    • a safety stand-down

    The airline held a safety stand-down after the accident.

    The whole department took part in a one-day stand-down to review procedures.

    A stand-down was called so that managers could talk about the incident.

Word forms

pluralstand-downs

Common combinations

a stand-down order
The commander gave a stand-down order at midnight.
a safety stand-down
The company held a safety stand-down after the injury.
call a stand-down
Officials called a stand-down once the threat was over.
a stand-down period
The stand-down period lasted ten days.
an unpaid stand-down
Staff faced an unpaid stand-down over the holidays.

Synonyms and how they differ

stand-off
A stand-off is a tense deadlock between two sides and has the opposite feeling of a stand-down.
stop-work
Stop-work is used for an order to cease work, but it is purely about halting and does not suggest a danger has ended.
all-clear
All-clear is the signal that danger has passed, and it names the message rather than the relaxing of readiness.
layoff
A layoff usually ends a person's job or pauses it for a long time, while a stand-down is a short pause.

Opposites

alertstand-to

Word family

stand down verb
to leave a position or end a state of readiness
stand-by noun
a state of being ready to act
stand-to noun
a military state of readiness at dawn or dusk

Commonly confused: stand-down or stand-off?

stand-down vs stand-off

A stand-off is a stalemate in which neither side gives way, whereas a stand-down is an order to relax or stop.

Practice

After the threat passed, the general ordered a ____ and the soldiers relaxed.

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