Meaning & use

subtraction

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/səbˈtrækʃən/
US/səbˈtrækʃən/

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    The mathematical process of taking one number or amount away from another.

    Grammar: Uncountable when referring to the operation in general; can be countable when referring to a specific instance.

    Patterns

    • subtraction of something from something
    • do subtraction

    Subtraction is one of the basic operations in arithmetic.

    The teacher explained subtraction using apples.

    We practiced subtraction problems in class.

  2. nouncountable or uncountable

    An act of removing something from a whole.

    Grammar: Often used with 'of' to show what is removed.

    Patterns

    • subtraction of something from something

    The subtraction of funds from the budget caused problems.

    The subtraction of certain rights was criticized.

    This subtraction from the original plan changed everything.

Word forms

pluralsubtractions

Common combinations

subtraction problem
The students solved a subtraction problem.
do subtraction
Can you do subtraction with large numbers?
subtraction sign
The subtraction sign is a minus.

Synonyms and how they differ

deduction
Deduction often means subtracting an amount from a total, especially in finance; subtraction is the general mathematical term.
removal
Removal means taking something away physically; subtraction is usually about numbers.

Opposites

Word family

subtract verb
To take one number away from another.
subtractive adjective
Relating to subtraction; often used in color mixing.

Commonly confused: subtraction or substraction?

subtraction vs substraction

Substraction is a misspelling; the correct word is subtraction.

Practice

Which operation is the opposite of addition?

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