Meaning & use
twist up
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Meanings
verbphrasal verb
To wind or turn something around itself or around another thing so it forms a tight, twisted shape.
Grammar: Takes an object, which can go before up: twist the paper up or twist up the paper.
Patterns
- twist something up
- twist up something
She twisted up the corner of the bag and sealed it with a clip.
He twisted up a strip of paper to light the candle.
The cable was twisted up so tightly that it would not stretch.
verbtransitive or intransitiveinformal
To become tangled, knotted or tense, or to make someone feel tense or confused inside.
Grammar: Often passive or with a feeling: his stomach twisted up; the story twisted me up.
Patterns
- twist up
- be twisted up
My stomach twisted up when I saw the exam questions.
The headphone cords twisted up in my bag again.
The news about the accident twisted him up for days.
Word forms
| third person singular | twists up |
|---|---|
| past tense | twisted up |
| past participle | twisted up |
| -ing form | twisting up |
Common combinations
- twist up a rope
- They twisted up a rope from strips of old cloth.
- twist up your hair
- She twisted up her hair and fastened it with a pen.
- twist up in knots
- His nerves twisted up in knots before the speech.
- stomach twists up
- My stomach twisted up with worry.
- twist up the cord
- Don't twist up the cord when you wind it.
Synonyms and how they differ
- coil
- Coil means winding something into loops or a spiral, but twist up suggests turning it into a tight rope-like shape.
- tangle
- Tangle suggests a messy knot that is hard to undo, while twist up can be deliberate.
- wring
- Wring means squeezing and twisting something to force liquid out, which is narrower than twist up.
- knot
- Knot means tying a firm join, whereas twist up only suggests turning.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: twist up or twist off?
twist up vs twist off
Twist off means removing a lid or part by turning it, whereas twist up means shaping or tangling by turning.
Practice
The long phone cord ___ every time she sat on the couch to talk.
Choose one answer.
Twisted up means became tangled in coils. Twisted off means removed, and out and back do not describe a cord tangling.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “twist up”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.