Meaning & use
well-being
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Meaning
noununcountable
The overall condition of a person or group in which they feel healthy, secure, and reasonably happy in body and mind.
Grammar: No plural and no article needed: employee well-being, not an employee well-being.
Patterns
- the well-being of someone
- concern for someone's well-being
- promote well-being
The school runs a program to support students' emotional well-being.
Regular walks do wonders for my sense of well-being.
The charity is worried about the well-being of elderly residents living alone.
Common combinations
- emotional well-being
- Therapy helped restore her emotional well-being after the move.
- physical and mental well-being
- Sleep is vital to both physical and mental well-being.
- promote well-being
- The company offers yoga classes to promote well-being at work.
- sense of well-being
- A warm bath gave him a deep sense of well-being.
- concern for someone's well-being
- Her concern for her brother's well-being kept her awake.
Synonyms and how they differ
- welfare
- Welfare often stresses the basic care and support provided to people, especially by an organization or the state, while well-being is more about how a person actually feels.
- health
- Health is narrower and usually points to the body, whereas well-being also covers mood, security, and satisfaction.
- happiness
- Happiness describes a feeling that can come and go, while well-being describes a steadier overall condition.
- prosperity
- Prosperity is about material success and wealth, so you can have prosperity without much well-being.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: well-being or wellbeing? well-being or welfare?
well-being vs wellbeing
This is simply a variant spelling without the hyphen; both are accepted, so choose one and stay consistent.
well-being vs welfare
Welfare can mean government support payments in American English, which well-being never means.
Practice
The council is more concerned about the ___ of residents than about saving money.
Choose one answer.
Well-being is the noun meaning general health and contentment. The other options are adjectives and cannot follow 'the' and precede 'of residents'.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “well-being”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.