Meaning & use

binary

adjective, noun·Academictechnical

Last updated

UK/ˈbaɪnəri/
US/ˈbaɪnɛri/

Meanings

  1. adjectivebefore a noun

    Made up of two parts, or having only two possible states or choices, such as on or off.

    Grammar: Comes before a noun: a binary choice.

    Patterns

    • a binary choice
    • binary system

    The test gave a binary result: pass or fail.

    Light switches are binary, either on or off.

    She argued that the debate was not a simple binary choice.

  2. adjectivebefore a nouncomputingmathematics

    Relating to the number system that uses only 0 and 1, or to data stored that way.

    Grammar: Comes before a noun: binary code.

    Patterns

    • binary code
    • binary file

    Computers read binary code made of zeros and ones.

    The program saves the picture as a binary file.

    He converted the number to binary digits.

  3. nouncountabletechnical

    A system with two opposite parts, or a pair of stars that orbit each other.

    Grammar: Countable: a binary, many binaries.

    Patterns

    • the binary of something

    Scholars questioned the old binary of nature and culture.

    Astronomers spotted a binary in the constellation.

    The binary shifts between the two states.

Word forms

pluralbinaries

Common combinations

binary code
Binary code underlies every computer program.
binary system
A binary system uses just two digits.
binary choice
This is not a binary choice between work and family.
binary star
Many stars we see are really a binary star.
binary opposition
The essay explores the binary opposition of good and evil.

Synonyms and how they differ

dual
Dual means having two parts, but binary adds the idea that only two options exist.
twofold
Twofold simply means double, while binary suggests a strict either-or.
digital
Digital means data stored as numbers and is wider than binary, which describes two values.
dichotomous
Dichotomous is a formal word for being divided into two opposed groups, whereas binary is also used in technical contexts.

Opposites

Word family

binary noun
a binary system or a pair of stars
binarily adverb
in a binary way, rare
bit noun
a single binary digit
bi- prefix
meaning two, as in bicycle

Commonly confused: binary or bionic?

binary vs bionic

Bionic describes body parts aided by machines, while binary means two-valued or using ones and zeros.

Practice

Computers store information in ___ code made of zeros and ones.

Make it your own

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