Meaning & use

personal independence

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˌpɜːsənl ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/
US/ˌpɜːrsənl ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

Meaning

  1. noununcountable

    The state of being able to make your own decisions and take care of yourself without needing help from others.

    Grammar: Uncountable: say personal independence, not a personal independence.

    Patterns

    • gain personal independence
    • lose personal independence
    • promote personal independence

    Learning to cook and manage money gave her a sense of personal independence.

    The program helps people with disabilities achieve greater personal independence.

    He valued his personal independence too much to ask his parents for money.

Common combinations

a sense of personal independence
Moving to a new city gave him a strong sense of personal independence.
achieve personal independence
The charity helps young adults achieve personal independence.
financial independence
She worked hard to reach financial independence.
promote independence
Good teachers promote independence in their students.

Synonyms and how they differ

self-reliance
Self-reliance emphasizes not needing help from others, while personal independence also includes the freedom to make your own choices.
autonomy
Autonomy is a more formal word often used for groups or regions; personal independence is about an individual's life.
freedom
Freedom is a general word for being free; personal independence specifically refers to managing your own life.

Opposites

Word family

independent adjective
Not needing help from others; able to make your own decisions.
independently adverb
In a way that shows you do not need help from others.

Commonly confused: personal independence or independence?

personal independence vs independence

Independence alone usually refers to a country's political freedom; personal independence is about an individual's daily life.

Practice

After the accident, he worked with a therapist to regain his ______ and live alone again.

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