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The Giver vocabulary words by chapter

This list gathers vocabulary that appears throughout The Giver, from early chapters describing the community's sameness to later chapters describing Jonas's growing awareness, like apprehensive, distraught, and translucent. It helps readers build vocabulary while following the novel's story from beginning to end, chapter by chapter.

30 words
WordMeaningIn a sentenceSave
apprehensiveadjectiveAnxious or fearful that something bad may happen in the near future.She felt apprehensive about starting a new job in a city where she knew no one.
precisionnounThe quality of being exact, accurate, and free from unnecessary error or vagueness.Surgeons must operate with extreme precision to avoid damaging nearby tissue.
anguishnounSevere mental or physical suffering caused by grief, pain, or worry.She felt a wave of anguish when she heard the news of the accident.
distraughtadjectiveExtremely upset, worried, or agitated because of a distressing situation.The distraught mother searched frantically for her missing child in the crowded mall.
winceverbTo make a sudden, slight grimace or flinch as a reaction to pain, embarrassment, or discomfort.He winced as the nurse cleaned the cut on his knee.
translucentadjectiveAllowing light to pass through while scattering it enough that objects on the other side are not clearly visible.The bathroom window used translucent glass to let in light while preserving privacy.
tranquiladjectiveFree from disturbance, calm, and peaceful.The lake was completely tranquil at dawn, without a single ripple.
exhilarationnounA strong feeling of excitement, energy, and happiness, often after physical exertion or a thrill.She felt pure exhilaration as the roller coaster plunged down its first steep drop.
pallornounAn unusual paleness of the face or skin, often caused by illness, fear, or shock.The nurse noticed a sudden pallor in the patient's face and checked his pulse immediately.
chastiseverbTo express strong disapproval of someone or something, typically through sharp criticism or scolding.The coach chastised the team for their lack of effort in the second half.
obsoleteadjectiveNo longer in use or produced because something newer and better has replaced it.The company stopped making the printer because the technology had become obsolete.
ambiguitynounThe quality of having more than one possible meaning or interpretation, causing uncertainty or confusion.The lawyer flagged the ambiguity in the clause before anyone signed the final agreement.
releaseverbTo set someone or something free, or to make something available to the public.The prisoner was released early for good behavior after serving eight years.
euphorianounAn intense feeling of happiness, excitement, or well-being.A wave of euphoria swept through the stadium as the winning goal went in.
solemnadjectiveFormal and serious in manner, especially on an important or dignified occasion.The soldiers stood in solemn silence during the memorial ceremony.
ironicadjectiveInvolving irony; describing an outcome that is the opposite of what was expected, often strikingly or amusingly so.It was ironic that the fire station burned down before the new equipment arrived.
huenounA particular shade or variety of a color.The sunset painted the sky in warm hues of orange and pink.
relinquishverbTo give up or let go of something, such as power, a possession, or a claim.The aging king relinquished the throne to his eldest daughter.
infractionnounA minor violation of a rule, law, or agreement.Parking in a loading zone is a minor infraction that usually results in a small fine.
disciplinenounTraining that develops self-control, obedience, or a particular skill through practice.Years of discipline in the gym helped her qualify for the national team.
utopianounAn imagined place or society in which everything is perfect, especially in its laws and social conditions.The novel describes a utopia where poverty and conflict have been entirely eliminated.
dystopianounAn imagined society or place marked by great suffering, injustice, or oppressive control, often in fiction.The novel imagines a dystopia where a single company controls every citizen's choices.
conformitynounBehavior that matches accepted standards, rules, or the behavior of most other people in a group.The strict dress code enforced conformity among all the students.
sterileadjectiveCompletely free from bacteria or other microorganisms; thoroughly clean and germ-free.Surgeons must keep every instrument sterile before an operation begins.
vividadjectiveProducing strong, clear images in the mind; strikingly bright, intense, or detailed.She gave a vivid description of the sunset that made everyone want to see it.
luminousadjectiveGiving off light, especially a soft, glowing light, or full of light.The luminous hands of the clock glowed brightly in the dark bedroom.
ponderverbTo think about something carefully and for a long time before reaching a conclusion.She sat by the window, pondering whether to accept the job offer abroad.
hesitantadjectiveSlow to act or speak because of uncertainty, nervousness, or reluctance.He seemed genuinely hesitant to answer the reporter's question directly.
bleakadjectiveLacking hope, warmth, or cheer; also bare, cold, and exposed in appearance.The forecast painted a bleak picture for the struggling factory town's economy.
poignantadjectiveEvoking a keen sense of sadness or regret, often mixed with tenderness.The film's final scene was a poignant reminder of how quickly time passes.

Words that track Jonas's changing world

Early in the novel, words like precision, obsolete, and conformity describe the community's controlled sameness, while later words like anguish, exhilaration, and poignant appear as Jonas begins to feel emotions the community has suppressed. Watching for this shift in vocabulary can help you notice how the book's language changes along with Jonas's understanding.

Frequently asked questions

Why does The Giver use words like release and sameness in unusual ways?

The novel gives ordinary words special meanings inside its community, so release and sameness carry darker implications than their everyday use suggests.